This post will provide information on the changes in teeth and face before and after orthodontic treatment. Orthodontic treatment improves oral health as well as improves appearance and pronunciation. In this post, we will talk about the changes in teeth and face before and after orthodontic treatment.

Definition of Orthodontic Treatment

Orthodontic treatment is a procedure that primarily focuses on correcting irregularities in teeth and face using braces. This treatment involves aligning teeth, correcting malocclusion, and improving overall oral health.

Importance of Orthodontic Treatment

Orthodontic treatment is not just about improving the appearance of a person's smile. It can also help prevent cavities, gum disease, and jaw problems. Properly aligned teeth and jaws make it easier to bite and chew food and also improve pronunciation. Orthodontic treatment can enhance a person's self-esteem and confidence, which can improve social interaction and relationships.

Types of Orthodontic Treatment

a. Braces

Traditional metal braces have been used for a long time and are the most common type of orthodontic treatment. It is a device that attaches to teeth with metal brackets and wires, applying pressure to slowly move teeth to the desired position. The advantages are its high efficiency and ability to treat a wide range of orthodontic problems. The disadvantages are discomfort during wear and the need for regular adjustments.

b. Clear Aligners

Clear aligners, such as Invisalign, are orthodontic devices made of clear plastic molded to fit teeth. They apply relatively gentle pressure to move teeth to the desired position. Advantages include being less noticeable than conventional braces, aesthetically appealing, and removable for eating and brushing. The disadvantages are that aligner wear must be strictly followed and they are more expensive than conventional braces.

c. Lingual Braces

Lingual braces are similar to traditional metal braces, but they are placed on the back of the teeth, making them virtually invisible. Advantages include being less noticeable than conventional braces, resolving aesthetic concerns. The disadvantages are discomfort and difficulty maintaining cleanliness.

d. Self-Ligating Braces

Self-ligating braces use special clips instead of elastic bands to hold the wire in place, making them more comfortable and easier to clean. Advantages include faster treatment times compared to conventional braces and fewer visits to the dentist for wire adjustments. The disadvantages are that they are more expensive than conventional braces and difficult to adjust the braces.

e. Palatal Expander

A palatal expander is a device used to widen the upper jaw to correct bite problems. The advantages are that it is effective in correcting bite problems, especially for younger patients whose jaws are still growing, the disadvantages are discomfort during wear and difficulty speaking.
Each treatment method has its own advantages and disadvantages, and an orthodontist will recommend the best option based on the patient's needs.

Before Orthodontic Treatment

1. Evaluation by an Orthodontist

The first step is to receive an evaluation from an orthodontist. The orthodontist will examine the patient's teeth, gums, and jaw to determine the most appropriate treatment method. This may include x-rays and impressions of the teeth.

2. Preparation for Treatment

Patients should prepare for the treatment process, which may include wearing braces for months or even years. It is important to understand the proper care and maintenance of braces, including proper oral hygiene and dietary restrictions.

3. Selecting the Right Treatment Option

It is important to choose the right treatment method for the success of treatment. Factors to consider include the severity of dental and facial irregularities, the patient's age, and personal preferences.

During Orthodontic Treatment

1. Braces Installation and Adjustment

The orthodontist will install the braces and adjust them regularly to ensure proper alignment of the teeth and jaws. The time required for treatment varies depending on the severity of irregularities and the type of treatment used.

2. Importance of Oral Hygiene

Proper oral hygiene is important during orthodontic treatment to prevent cavities and gum disease. Patients should brush and floss regularly and use special tools to keep the braces and wires clean.

3. Maintaining a Healthy Diet

Patients should maintain a healthy diet during orthodontic treatment, avoiding foods that can damage braces or cause cavities. The orthodontist will provide specific dietary recommendations based on the patient's treatment plan.

4. Managing Discomfort and Pain

Discomfort and pain are common during orthodontic treatment, especially after adjustments. The orthodontist will recommend pain relievers and provide tips for managing discomfort.

After Orthodontic Treatment

1. Braces Removal

The orthodontist will remove the braces and make any necessary adjustments to the teeth and jaws. The removal process is painless, but teeth may be sensitive for a short period of time.

2. Retainers and Their Importance

Patients should use retainers after treatment to maintain the alignment of their teeth and prevent them from shifting back to their original positions. The orthodontist will provide specific instructions on how to use retainers.

3. Follow-Up Appointments

Regular follow-up appointments with the orthodontist are necessary to ensure that the treatment is working as expected. The orthodontist will monitor the alignment of the teeth and jaws and make any necessary adjustments.

4. Changes in Your Smile

Orthodontic treatment can significantly improve the appearance of a person's smile. Patients may also choose to have additional cosmetic procedures, such as teeth whitening, to further enhance their smile.

Conclusion

Orthodontic treatment is an important procedure for correcting irregularities in teeth and face. It is important to choose the right treatment method and maintain proper oral hygiene and diet during treatment. After the procedure, patients should use retainers and follow up with their appointments to maintain the results of the orthodontic treatment.